In this article, we will consider several GPU-friendly compressed texture formats. These formats allow us to trade some image quality for substantial improvements in disk usage and performance. In particular, we will look at the ETC2, PVRTC, and ASTC formats.
Compressed Texture Formats in Metal Read More »
In this article, we will discuss a method for rendering high-fidelity text with Metal. It’s easy to overlook text rendering when thinking about 3D graphics. However, very few games or applications can get by without displaying any text, so it’s important to consider how we can best use the GPU to incorporate text into our
Rendering Text in Metal with Signed-Distance Fields Read More »
Introduction One of the topics we’ve handily avoided so far in our exploration of Metal is rendering of materials that are not opaque. In this post, we’ll explore a couple of related techniques for achieving transparency and translucency: alpha testing and alpha blending. The sample scene for this post is a desert containing many palm
Translucency and Transparency in Metal Read More »
In November 2014, I was privileged to deliver a talk to San Francisco’s Swift Language User Group, hosted by Realm. They’ve now uploaded the video, with subtitles and synchronized slide deck to their site. You can view the video here.
Video: An Introduction to 3D Graphics with Metal in Swift Read More »
In this article we will learn about mipmapping, an important technique for rendering textured objects at a distance. We will find out why mipmapping is important, how it complements regular texture filtering, and how to use the blit command encoder to generate mipmaps efficiently on the GPU.
Mipmapping and the Blit Command Encoder Read More »
In this article, we will discuss an important technique for efficiently drawing many objects with a single draw call: instanced rendering. This technique helps you get the most out of the GPU while keeping memory and CPU usage to a minimum. The sample app for this post renders several dozen animated cows moving on top
Instanced Rendering in Metal Read More »
In this post, we’ll talk about some of the more advanced features of texturing in Metal. We’ll apply a cube map to a skybox to simulate a detailed environment surrounding the scene. We’ll also introduce a technique called cubic environment mapping to simulate reflection and refraction, to further enhance the realism of our virtual world.
Cubic Environment Mapping in Metal: Reflection and Refraction Read More »
In this post, we will start exploring the world of image processing with the Metal shading language. We will create a framework capable of representing chains of image filters, then write a pair of image filters that will allow us to adjust the saturation and blur of an image. The end result will be an
Fundamentals of Image Processing in Metal Read More »
This post is an introduction to topics in compute (or data-parallel) programming. It is designed to be read before its companion article, Fundamentals of Image Processing. In this article, we will cover the basics of setting up the compute pipeline and executing kernel functions on large sets of data in parallel. The companion article covers
Introduction to Compute Programming in Metal Read More »
Textures are a central topic in rendering. Although they have many uses, one of their primary purposes is to provide a greater level of detail to surfaces than can be achieved with vertex colors alone. In this post, we’ll talk about texture mapping, which helps us bring virtual characters to life. We’ll also introduce samplers,
Textures and Samplers in Metal Read More »